What is SAP?
SAP is the leading Enterprise Information and Management Package worldwide. Use of this package makes it possible to track and manage, in real-time, sales, production, finance accounting and human resources in an enterprise.
SAP SOLUTION MANAGER
SAP Solution Manager is a product developed by the software company SAP SE. It is an integrated end-to-end platform intended to assist users in adopting new developments, managing the application lifecycle, and running SAP solutions.
SAP HANA
SAP HANA is an in-memory, column-oriented, relational database management system developed and marketed by SAP SE.Its primary function as database server is to store and retrieve data as requested by the applications. In addition, it performs advanced analytics (predictive analytics, spatial data processing, text analytics, text search, streaming analytics, graph data processing) and includes ETL capabilities and an application server.
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- TMS is the transport tool that assists the CTO for central management of all transport functions. TMS is used for performing:
- Defining Transport Domain Controller.
- Configuring the SAP system Landscape
- Defining the Transport Routes among systems within the system Landscape
- Distributing the configuration
- Transport Domain Controller – one of the systems from the landscape that contains complete configuration information and controls the system landscape whose transports are being maintained jointly. For availability and security reasons, this system is normally the Productive system.
- Log on to the SAP system, which is decided to be the Domain Controller, in client 000 and enter the transaction code STMS.
- If there is no Domain Controller already, system will prompt you to create one. When the Transport Domain is created for the first time, following activities happen in the background:
- Initiation of the Transport Domain / Landscape / Group
- Creating the user TMSADM
- Generating the RFC Destinations required for R/3 Configurations, TMSADM is used as the target login user.
- Creating DOMAIN.CFG file in usr/sap/trans/bin directory – This file contains the TMS configuration and is used by systems and domains for checking existing configurations.
- Log on to SAP systems (to be added in the domain) in client 000 and start transaction STMS.
- TMS will check the configuration file DOMAIN.CFG and will automatically propose to join the domain (if the domain controller already created). 'Select' the proposal and save your entries.
- For security purpose, system status will still be in 'waiting' status, to be included in the transport domain.
- For complete acceptance, login to Domain Controller System (Client 000) -> STMS -> Overview -> Systems. New system will be visible there. From the menu choose 'SAP System' -> Approve.
- Transport Routes – are the different routes created by system administrators and are used to transmit changes between the systems in a system group/landscape. There are two types of transport routes:
- Consolidation (From DEV to QAS) – Transport Layers are used
- Delivery (From QAS to PRD) – Transport Layers not required
- Transport Layer – is used to group the changes of similar kinds, for example, changes are done in development objects of same class/category/package, logically should be sent through same transport route. Therefore transport layers are assigned to all objects coming from DEV system. Layers are used in Consolidation routes, however after testing happens in QAS, layers are not used and the changes are moved using single routes towards PRD system.
tp addtobuffer <TRANSPORT-REQUEST> <SID> Client=<CLIENT-NUMBER> |
pf=/usr/sap/trans/bin/TP_DOMAIN_<DOMAIN_SID>.PFL |
tp addtobuffer DEV12345 QAS Client=000 |
pf=/usr/sap/trans/bin/TP_DOMAIN_DEV.PFL |
tp pf=/usr/sap/trans/bin/TP_DOMAIN_<DOMAIN_SID>.PFL |
import <TRANSPORT-REQUEST> <SID> U128 client=<CLIENT-NUMBER> |
tp pf=/usr/sap/trans/bin/TP_DOMAIN_DEV.PFL |
import DEV12345 QAS U128 client=000 |